My family’s NOAA-themed spring break in central California

"Although I was on vacation from my job at NOAA, I was 'on the job' learning all about NOAA’s mission within my home state."

During her children’s spring break, Nicole Fernandes and her family spent time exploring the diverse habitats along the central coast of California. Currently on a temporary assignment to NOAA’s Office of Education from her normal job as a policy and program analyst within the National Ocean Service’s Policy Office, Nicole wanted to share these unique places and the wondrous organisms that live there with her children as well as what NOAA and its partners are doing to conserve them. Read about their NOAA adventure below! 

Two children wearing baseball caps sit and pose on a sculpture of a whale’s tale outside in front of a building with a sign that reads “Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Exploration Center.” The child on the right is holding two stuffed animals. An adult wearing a baseball cap stands posing behind them.
Nicole Fernandes and her two children pose in front of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Exploration Center in Santa Cruz, California. (Image credit: Courtesy of Nicole Fernandes/NOAA)

When my family and I set off from our home near Long Beach, California, for a recent spring break adventure, we did not anticipate encountering NOAA nearly every place we went. Although I was on vacation from my job at NOAA, I was “on the job” learning all about NOAA’s mission within my home state. Several stops along the coast enabled us to experience the many ways NOAA and our partners protect endangered species, promote recreation, and provide educational opportunities about the state’s natural and cultural resources. 

Sanctuaries, satellites, and sea stars 

As we drove north up the coast, we enjoyed beautiful views of the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and the proposed Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary. We also passed Vandenberg Space Force Base where last November I was fortunate to witness the NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service’s Joint Polar Satellite System-2 launch. The satellite is providing a continuous stream of data used for weather forecasting and monitoring climate change. 

Our first stop in Cambria, California, consisted of a handful of hikes along coastal public trails. As we ambled along the bluffs, we caught sight of California gray whales, harbor seals, and red-tailed hawks. We observed kelp forests from the cliffs and discussed how they provide important habitat for Pacific Coast groundfish and other species. We also discussed that our ability to play along the beach and observe tidepools filled with sea stars is thanks in part to California’s participation in NOAA’s Coastal Zone Management Program, which promotes public access to coasts for recreation under the Coastal Zone Management Act.

Two adults stand on either side of two children outside on a grassy hiking trail next to a sign. A few houses sitting above the ocean and a rocky shore are visible in the background.
Nicole Fernandes and her family pose in front of a NOAA interpretive sign while hiking in Cambria, California. (Image credit: Courtesy of Nicole Fernandes/NOAA)

Northern elephant seals

Traveling north, we stopped in San Simeon, California, home to the largest land-based rookery of northern elephant seals in the world. Northern elephant seals were once thought to be extinct due to commercial sealing in the 1800s. The population we visited are derived from a small colony that survived in Mexico and steadily increased in the early 1900s. Like all marine mammals, northern elephant seals are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Our family reveled in the snorts and calls of the beached seals and their characteristic elephant-like noses.

(Left) A child sits on the shoulders of an adult with sunglasses pointing at the Northern Elephant seals laid out along a beach. (Right) A large Northern Elephant seal lays on the beach while a small wave rolls in behind it.
(Left) Nicole Fernandes’ husband Pete and daughter Cecilia view northern elephant seals in San Simeon, California. (Right) A large male northern elephant seal comes ashore at the Piedras Blancas Rookery. (Image credit: Nicole Fernandes/NOAA)

Monterey Bay Aquarium

As we continued driving north, we encountered one of the many atmospheric rivers — long, narrow corridors that transport vast amounts of water vapor in the atmosphere — that California has experienced over the last several months. An infographic on atmospheric rivers from the NOAA National Weather Service that we found in a central California newspaper was part of our bedtime reading during our first night in Monterey. While it stormed outside the next day, we visited the Monterey Bay Aquarium, a member of the Coastal Ecosystem Learning Centers network. NOAA partners with the aquarium on a range of activities, such as supporting harmful algal bloom research and reducing marine debris in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. During our visit, we especially enjoyed encounters with African penguins and luminescent jellyfish and the daily feeding for Pacific sardines, hammerhead sharks, and tuna. As we ate lunch in the Aquarium’s dining room, we viewed frolicking dolphins and southern sea otters in the coastal waters outside.

A child holds onto the ledge as he looks at a penguin staring back at him from inside a glass environment.
Nicole Fernandes’ son Xavier engages with an African penguin at the Monterey Bay Aquarium. (Image credit: Nicole Fernandes/NOAA)

Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve

The highlight of the trip was kayaking in the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve offsite link (NERR), one of 30 coastal sites nationwide designated to protect estuaries. NOAA maintains partnerships with state, academic, and other entities through the National Estuarine Research Reserve System, including the Elkhorn Slough NERR which is managed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. During our hour-long kayak tour, southern sea otters rolled in the water 10 feet away, while harbor seals and several shore birds lounged on the banks. It was magical being so close to several iconic species!

A child with a baseball cap poses inside a kayak near a sea otter swimming at the surface of the water. A green landscape and some mountains are in the background.
Nicole Fernandes’ son Xavier kayaks near a southern sea otter at Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. (Image credit: Nicole Fernandes/NOAA)

Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary   

Our last NOAA stop before heading home to southern California was the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Exploration Center in Santa Cruz. Our children enjoyed several interactive exhibits, including playing in a pretend tidepool and controlling an underwater remotely operated vehicle like those supported by NOAA’s Ocean Exploration program. During the visit, our seven-year son Xavier pledged to “keep doing beach clean-ups” to protect the national marine sanctuaries along the California coast.

A child stands next to a diagram of a life-size leatherback sea turtle while holding up a stuffed animal and a pledge that reads “keep doing beach clean-ups.” According to a ruler on the diagram, the child is about 50 inches tall while the sea turtle measures about 75 inches from head to tail.
Nicole Fernandes’ son Xavier measures himself next to a diagram of a life-size leatherback sea turtle scale while holding up a personal pledge to “keep doing beach clean-ups” to protect local national marine sanctuaries. (Image credit: Nicole Fernandes/NOAA)

Our coastal vacation was enriched by the many resources NOAA provides for learning about and experiencing California’s unique natural and cultural resources. Our family loved witnessing the wildlife up close that NOAA helps protect and recreating along the coast we’ve come to love even more in our home state. Even while taking time away from work, I was grateful to be immersed in NOAA’s expansive and meaningful mission!