NMFS is authorized to collect biological, economic, social, and other data under the following statutes, among others:
- Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, 7 U.S.C. 1621-1627;
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, 7 U.S.C. 1704;
- Anadromous Fish Conservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 757-757f;
- Atlantic Coast Fish Study for Development and Protection of Fish Resources, 1950, 16 U.S.C. 760a;
- Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975, 16 U.S.C. 971-971i;
- Eastern Pacific Tuna Licensing Act of 1984, 16 U.S.C. 972-972h;
- Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543;
- Farrington Act of 1947, 16 U.S.C. 758-758d;
- Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, 16 U.S.C. 742(a) et seq;
- Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1934, 16 U.S.C. 661-666c;
- Fishery Market News Service Act of 1937; 50 Stat. 296;
- Fur Seal Act, 16 U.S.C. 1151-1175;
- Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act of 1986, 16 U.S.C. 4101 et seq;
- Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq;
- Marine Mammal Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq;
- Marine Migratory Gamefish Act of 1959, 16 U.S.C. 760e;
- South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, 16 U.S.C. 973-973n; and
- Tuna Conventions Act of 1950, 16 U.S.C. 951-961.